Section outline

  • Red ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. “aucubaefolia”), European ash (Fraxinus excelsior), and privet (Ligustrum japonicum) are natural hosts. White ash is (F. americana) also susceptible, showing symptoms after graft transmission of PrLBaV, suggesting that other species within the Oleaceae family may also be putative host plants.

    Chlorotic spots and leaf crinkling in PrLBaV-infected European ash (Fraxinus excelsior).