This lecture examines the status of elm populations in Northern Europe in relation to the spread of Dutch elm disease (Ophiostoma spp.). It highlights the historical and ongoing impacts of the disease on native and urban elm trees, including declines in population and changes in forest structure. The session also discusses monitoring strategies, management practices, and conservation efforts aimed at preserving elm genetic diversity and supporting resilient urban and natural elm populations.

Keywords: Dutch elm disease, Ulmus, Northern Europe, Tree pathology, Forest conservation, Urban trees

This lecture explores the ecological, silvicultural, and economic importance of larch species, examining their current role in forests and potential for future use. It addresses growth characteristics, adaptability to environmental conditions, and susceptibility to pests and diseases. The session also considers the implications of climate change, management practices, and breeding programs aimed at enhancing resilience and productivity, highlighting larch’s potential in sustainable forestry and urban green spaces.

Keywords: Larch, Forest management, Silviculture, Climate adaptation, Tree health

This lecture examines how climate change affects forest health by altering tree physiology, pest and pathogen dynamics, and ecosystem resilience. It explores the influence of rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events on the susceptibility of forests to diseases and invasive species. The session also discusses strategies for monitoring, adaptive management, and enhancing forest resilience in the face of climate-driven challenges.

Keywords: Climate change, Forest health, Pests and pathogens, Tree resilience, Ecosystem stress

This lecture provides an overview of the primary pests and pathogens impacting urban trees across Italy. It highlights the species most frequently reported, their host preferences, and the types of damage they cause to tree health and urban green infrastructure. The session also discusses monitoring approaches, risk factors, and current management strategies aimed at mitigating the ecological and economic impacts of these organisms on urban forests.

Keywords: Urban trees, Pests, Pathogens, Italy, Tree health, Urban forestry

This lecture explores how the invasion framework can be applied to manage the spread of alien pathogens, using canker stain disease of plane trees (Ceratocystis platani) as a case study. It examines the stages of pathogen introduction, establishment, and spread, and highlights how understanding these processes informs risk assessment and management strategies. The talk emphasizes practical measures such as early detection, quarantine, sanitation, and coordinated interventions to limit disease impact in urban and natural forests.

Keywords: Ceratocystis platani, Canker stain, Alien pathogens, Invasion framework, Disease management, Urban trees

This lecture addresses the growing threat posed by canker stain of plane trees, caused by the fungus Ceratocystis platani. Once introduced, the pathogen spreads rapidly through wounds, contaminated tools, root grafts, and water flows, causing severe decline and death of infected trees. The talk examines the disease’s expanding distribution across the Mediterranean Basin and its emergence in new regions, highlighting its significant impact on both urban avenues lined with plane trees and natural riparian forests. Emphasis is placed on early detection, strict sanitation measures, and coordinated biosecurity strategies to slow its spread and protect valuable plane tree populations.

Keywords: Ceratocystis platani, Canker stain, Plane trees, Mediterranean forests, Urban trees, Invasive pathogen, Biosecurity, Tree health

This lecture introduces advanced technological methods used in modern forest pathology, focusing on DNA sequencing and phenomics. It explains how molecular tools enable precise identification of pathogens and improve understanding of their genetic diversity, evolution, and spread. The talk also highlights phenomics approaches—high-throughput imaging and data analysis techniques that assess disease symptoms, host responses, and pathogen interactions at scale. Together, these technologies enhance diagnostic accuracy, support early detection, and strengthen forest health monitoring and research.

Keywords: Forest pathology, DNA sequencing, Phenomics, Diagnostics, Molecular tools, High-throughput analysis

This lecture focuses on effective strategies to prevent forest damage and reduce its spread, using Phytophthora species as a central case study. It outlines the biology and pathways of these destructive pathogens, which affect a wide range of forest tree species. The lecture discusses preventive measures such as monitoring, hygiene protocols, movement control of plants and soil, and early intervention techniques. It also highlights practical management approaches aimed at mitigating outbreaks and safeguarding forest ecosystems against Phytophthora-related decline.

Keywords: Forest health, Phytophthora, Forest pathogens, Prevention, Disease management, Biosecurity

This lecture explores the growing threat that invasive pests and pathogens pose to urban trees and the broader urban forest environment. It highlights how global trade, climate change, and urbanization increase the risk of introducing and spreading harmful organisms. The session emphasizes the importance of biosecurity measures, early detection, monitoring, and coordinated management strategies to protect urban green spaces. By examining case studies and practical examples, the lecture underscores the need for integrated action among professionals, policymakers, and the public to safeguard urban tree health and resilience.

Keywords: Urban trees, Invasive species, Biosecurity, Tree health, Pest management

This lecture explores the challenges urban trees face under changing climatic conditions from the perspective of landscape architecture. It addresses the increasing frequency of heatwaves and prolonged droughts, examining how current irrigation systems are being adapted to meet new environmental demands. The lecture also discusses the use of seeds and planting material in landscape planning in accordance with the Federal Nature Conservation Act, highlighting legal requirements and best practices for promoting resilient and sustainable urban green spaces.

Keywords: Urban trees, Climate change, Irrigation systems, Landscape planning, Nature conservation, Urban resilience